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Thread: Hardening soft targets

  1. #11

  2. #12
    Murder Machine, Harmless Fuzzball TCinVA's Avatar
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    Feb 2011
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    Virginia
    Quote Originally Posted by DWB View Post
    Good stuff, thanks.

    Coordinate/plan with LE/EMS before hand, no?
    Chatting with the emergency responders in your area with regards to your concerns certainly can't hurt. I'm sure the police and fire departments that serve your area would be more than willing to talk about emergency response concerns at the school.

  3. #13
    Fire departments like the opportunity to walk through buildings that hold a lot of people. Having information to preplan a response is a huge help.

    A "hey, if you guys ever want to run a drill here we'd be happy to help" is also appreciated.

    EMS folks generally don't preplan as much, but if you're going to train your folks as first responders it'd be good to coordinate. If you use the same protocols and equipment it makes transferring care much easier.

    As an EMS responder, my concerns include:
    Can I get a stretcher in to the patient?(doorways, ramps, stairs, etc)
    Can I trust anybody else to help? (training, coordination, identification)
    Who's in charge?
    Where should I park?
    Where is the patient?
    How many patients? How badly injured?

    An ideal response has someone out in the parking lot parking us near the best access point, and someone meeting us at the door who can take us to the patient(s) while giving us a summary of the events.

  4. #14
    Quote Originally Posted by peterb View Post
    EMS folks generally don't preplan as much
    If you aren't pre-planning and doing drills, discussing, and preparing BEFORE the incident you are already behind the ball and setting up for failure.

    In regards to the OPs question there are a lot of resources for planning for a active shooter or other type of incident, contact local law enforcement agencies and other responders, come up with a plan, then practice it, review, and re evaluate.
    Sent from this... Using that...

  5. #15
    Quote Originally Posted by NCMedic View Post
    If you aren't pre-planning and doing drills, discussing, and preparing BEFORE the incident you are already behind the ball and setting up for failure.
    Agree. I should have said that in my(limited) experience, EMS agencies don't preplan for as many specific locations in the community as the fire departments do. Planning & preparation tends to be more for MCIs in general.

  6. #16
    Site Supporter SeriousStudent's Avatar
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    Mar 2012
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    Texas
    If I may be so bold.....

    Have you sold this to the powers that be? The church deacons, board of elders, Jedi council, whoever?

    Something to consider is selling it as threat analysis and threat modeling. What if there is a fire? What if someone falls and breaks a hip on the icy steps? What if there is a tornado? What if someone tries to take a child out of the nursery? What if armed robbers try and steal the collection on the way to the bank, after church? What if some evildoer tries to shoot up the church?

    That was what we did. We looked at what could happen, what is the likelihood of it happening, and what is the impact of it happening. Threat modeling is a lot easier sell than "ZOMG we need to buy guns!!"

    So we do have armed ushers. I'm one of them. We also have an AED, if someone has a heart attack. We have people trained in CPR and first aid. We have "panic buttons" in strategic spots. We have doors and doorways that can be barricaded, but they are pretty subtle. We have bookcases filled with spare hymnals, but placed to provide cover. Got stained glass windows? Thick Lexan plastic can protect the stained glass. Oh, it can also slow down bullets.

    Ever think about how much cash is in the church around noon? Not checks, but cash? We have two armed folks that take the church offering to a bank by different routes each time, and they text someone back at the church who is awaiting a message. No message within a time limit - the popo gets a call.

    All of this security is done in a way that is not immediately obvious or intrusive. If you knew what you were doing, you might spot some of it. But it's low key. Folks like to worship in a church, not Fortress America.

    I'd also encourage you to think about security seven days a week. Our church stays locked during the week, and you have to be buzzed in. The staff have flashlights and pepper spray available. There are monitored alarms. Plus, armed folks drop by every day. One is a retired PD sergeant, the other is a retired Navy Chief Master At Arms. One helps out and makes the coffee in the morning for the staff. The other just likes to make themselves useful and chat, since he lives down the block.

    But both are like TC said - security people that have deployed weapons before.

    And most heavily guarded is the church nursery. Something about protecting the lambs comes to mind. We have smoke detectors, CO2 detectors, fires extinguishers, first aid kit, flashlights, a solid core door with deadbolt and two peepholes, and a really surly-looking old sourpuss sitting outside on the pew next to the door. This last Sunday he had a guitar case on the floor next to him.

    It's a good idea that you have. But salesmanship as well as discretion will be needed to pull it off, if you are attending a church of any sizable population.

    Good luck to you, and bless you for wanting to protect the small and defenseless.

  7. #17
    Thank you for your post, good from someone actually doing it.

    Pastor is the shot-caller and he's on board. We are a smallish church, around 300 in the building on Sundays, half that for school.

    I'm big on the buzz-in thing. If a perp has to shoot his way in, it's more time and warning for those inside. Church I went to elsewhere had one because years ago 2 transients murdered the secretary with a screwdriver for whatever money was there. IIRC, she was ex-mil and put up a fight, which really just made it a horrible, horrible mess.

    On a lighter note, the church is on the outskirts of town and set back from the road, where the mailbox is. Sunday, 10am, usher/greeter sees a guy pull up in a little while car, rip the mailbox off the post, throw it in his trunk, and take off....there was nothing in it, and he didn't check first. If he'd gotten caught checking, he might have played it off...if I'm not mistaken, tampering with a mailbox is a federal offense. So he risked a fed without seeing if he might actually get anything out of it. We all thought it was just kind of sad and funny, it was just a cheap mailbox.

    The last thing any of us wants to do is kill anyone, but the other last thing we want to do is watch someone shoot our kids...

  8. #18
    *lightbulb* A Sally Port would be awesome...instead of everyone having to hide/lock down/evacuate, and having to fight, simply contain the guy in a bulletproof glass entry room.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_port

  9. #19
    Site Supporter S Jenks's Avatar
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    Jan 2012
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    Live Free or Die
    As stated above, you need to think in terms of layered security. No single layer can be relied upon to function 100% of the time and deter all threats. Think of airline security, for example. In no particular order- discouraging vehicles from idling outside arrival/departure areas, controlled access points to areas both public and private, TSA checkpoints (both screeners and Behavior Detection Officers), LE presence in the building, the encouragement to report suspicious activity, intel being gathered by various sources and forwarded to the proper agencies resulting in No Fly Lists, down to the "last resort" presence of FAMs on individual flights. Each layer adds to the probability that a threat will be deterred, hopefully in the planning stages, but immediately and on-scene if needed.

    Once a system is up and running, you must occasionally probe it for weaknesses through randomized drills. Ongoing job-specific training is a must.

    For a single building, and if funding allows it, the properly setup airlock is a beautiful thing. My introduction to active shooter training included a tour of the security systems in place at the host high school. These included a hardened sally port with bulletproof glass for the attendant. All visitors were ID'd and their info phoned in to the local PD before they were provided a staff escort. Any warrants or active restraining orders involving students/family were quickly addressed by the full-time SRO, who was running the AS training (not your typical SRO). Long guns and rifle plates were available to said SRO and the camera system was internet accessible by the PD shift commanders and dispatch in case of emergency.

    All this with minimal intrusion to the student's and teacher's daily lives. It's very possible to create effective layers of security while still maintaining an open, welcoming atmosphere.

  10. #20
    Site Supporter SeriousStudent's Avatar
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    Mar 2012
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    Texas
    The sally port may actually be easier than some people may think. A lot of churches have a lobby where folks visit and chit-chat prior to services. Ours does.

    The AV desk in the rear of the church sanctuary controls the sound system, and it's child's play to have an IP camera set up there. A single monitor can display the outside entrances, and main lobby. You can pick that up relatively cheap at Sam's. Small retail stores set them up all the time. IR setups for darkness are possible. There was actually a good thread on arfcom you might want to check.

    If you talk to your insurance company, the reduced premiums may possibly offset the cost of the camera or monitoring systems. We already had the computer gear and wireless networks, plus building the DVR\computers was not very difficult for the geeks in our congregation.

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