My experience with 10-round Glock OEM G19 mags is not 100%; and no experience with Magpul G17 10-rounders and OEM G17 10-rounders.
My G26 OEM mags are 100% and also the Magpul 12-rounders.
While I own one or two G17 10-rounders, I cannot remember ever trying/using them.
With the G19 OEM 10-rounders generally I cannot get the 1st round (when loaded with all 10) to load a JHP round from slide-lock. It'll load an FMJ round from slide-lock. I've heard some folks will load nine JHP rounds with the 10th (top round) being a FMJ round. I have no problem carrying 15 rounders in California, but I've been exempt for the most part being a Calif-retired LEO.
Here's the latest GlockTalk thread on someone who wanted to try, yet again, modding Glock OEM followers and/or mags to get more reliable 10-round mag feeding. I've personally never tried filing/grinding on my followers or mag bodies but here's the thread where the OP has done so.
https://www.glocktalk.com/threads/10...#post-32479609
Folks in 10-round states will need to do some soul-searching and risk-taking as to whether to carry 15/17 round mags vs. validating the use of 10-round mags in whichever brand & model of handgun to carry or possess, whether in California or other states. Not to get into legalities, but the risk of getting stopped and searched or getting into a self-defense shootout situation might be considered low.
A good alternate and completely in accordance with state law would be (as I recall some old DocGKR advice) is to just get a G26 (any gen but Gen3 is CA Roster OK'd) which, for me, seems 100% reliable with its 10-round mags. I know, it'd would have a shorter grip and no light rail, but concealed carry always seems to have compromises, and yes, more money for a gun, holster, qualification, and test firing. The G26 is still one of my favorites even though I have G19gen5, G17gen5, and even a G34gen4 guns which I'll instead often carry.
It is disappointing Glock hasn't been able to market reliable 10-round G17 or G19 mags after ~35-40 years.