Just to finish out this project, below is a list of questions that I did not find addressed in all the research I did. These are just things which seem odd to me or don't have a satisfactory definition anywhere I've located to date. If any of the sources I contacted provide more data in future, I'll update, but if anyone has any knowledge on these, I'd appreciate it.
List of Additional Questions 7/17/23
I discovered an image of a test target labeled “T-25”. The target appears larger than a T-10. This range on this example is pen and inked “25 yards”. The target has two black rings, labeled 9 and 10. What were the dimensions of the “T-25”, and why did it exist? Was there a “T” series of targets?
What is the difference between a target labeled “T-10” and “T-10-A”? The one T-10-A I found a picture of has what appears to be a 3” circle, centered at the 6 o’clock position. Was a T-10-A just a T-10 with a circle (3?) superimposed at the 6 o'clock position?
What is the actual meaning of the phrase “Sighting Image” in Federal Spec 1297B/D.P.0355? Is it just a 3” circle, or is this a reference to a target graphical sighting image (target?) in use at the time? And if the specification was the pistol would be evaluated using a 3” requirement, why would they use a test target with a 2.75” center bullseye, when it would be far far simpler to use one with a 3” center bullseye?
And why are NRA "B-” series targets labeled with “B-” (you know, B-8, B-16, etc.), anyway? Was there an A series of targets that came before B series?