Looking at D-Day through the actions of three of Operation Overlord’s bravest soldiers.
At the western end of Omaha, the first wave of soldiers was all but wiped out, barely able to shoot back against the Germans. Succeeding waves piled up on the sea wall. Chaos reigned. The Americans were paralyzed, unable to mount an attack against the German defenders.
With more than 1,000 dead in just a few hours and bodies strewn everywhere on the beach, the American high command began to consider evacuating the beach. This would have left a German-controlled beach area between American troops on Utah Beach and the other three British/Canadian beaches — a serious problem for the Allies.
Amid this looming tragedy, a company of roughly 150 men from the 1st Infantry Division commanded by Captain Joseph Dawson miraculously landed on the beach where there was a tiny gap between the interlocking fields of heavy gunfire coming from the German fortifications. They safely got to the sea wall and reorganized to prepare an attack on the strong fortifications as their orders dictated.
The famous historian Stephen Ambrose chronicled in his book D-Day that when Captain Dawson observed the piles of bodies to his left and right and sized up the grim situation, he decided to ignore his orders, which were to make a direct, suicidal attack against the formidable German fortifications. Instead, his company would move straight inland between the fortifications and try to pick its way between some smaller hills and ravines, with the goal of reaching the high bluffs overlooking the beach.
In his personal combat memoirs, Captain Dawson recalls that as, his company began to move inland, he saw a couple of dead soldiers who had been killed by a detonating landmine, so he used extreme caution leading his men through the minefield unharmed. Continuing to move forward and higher by crawling and crouching, the company eventually came under fire of a German machine gun up on the bluff that wounded several of his men.
After telling his men to find cover, Dawson began crawling through the brush and sand to work his way up and to the side of the machine gun position on the bluff. According to his memoirs, he looked back down and saw another platoon of Americans commanded by Lieutenant John Spalding coming up the hill to the side of his company. Lieutenant Spalding’s platoon had landed in almost the same spot on the beach a few minutes after Dawson’s company and decided to follow it inland, given the human carnage on the beach. Using hand signals, Dawson managed to get the attention of Sergeant Philip Streczyk, a seasoned combat veteran on whom the inexperienced Spalding relied. Dawson directed Streczyk and his man to put a suppressing fire on the German machine-gun nest so he could sneak the rest of the way up the bluff undetected by the Germans.
As Dawson reached the top of the bluff to the side of the machine-gun nest, he pulled the pin out of two hand grenades. The Germans spotted him about ten yards away and quickly tried to turn their gun on him, but he made two perfect throws with his grenades and killed all the Germans. At this moment in time, Dawson was probably the first American to reach the top of the bluff towering above Omaha Beach. The first opening was now cleared for Americans to exploit and turn the tide of battle.