The AR12 has been a topic of discussion for ~10 years, alongside the goal of whats been known as the 'General Purpose Cartridge' (GPC)
AR15: 2.25" COL
AR12: 2.50" COL
AR10: 2.75" COL
The GPC goal was a cartridge that could equal or exceed the effective range of 7.62x51, with lower ammunition weight, less recoil, lighter rifle, and a 25+rd magazine.
The theory of the GPC was that the 5.56 and 7.62 would be replaced with a single, 6 to 6.5mm intermediate cartridge, giving the entire squad the ability to be effective out to 600m+.
Dozens of cartridges and VLD projectiles were computer modeled by enthusiasts, biz, and the military to meet this goal. Turns out theres a lot of cartridges, some as low as .204 in caliber, that could be viable 600m cartridges if given a VLD projectile with a frag threshold of 1700fps (the estimate of the US military EPR frag velocity.)
Jim Schatz was a huge proponent, as was Anthony Williams:
https://soldiersystems.net/2017/04/0...weapon-system/
https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovc...nyWilliams.pdf
Presentation of the .264 USA, the predascesor to FN's new offering:
However up until today, these cartridges were largely theoretical, as there was no viable AR12 platform, and no lightweight case design has yet emerged thats ready to be fielded.
And when 6.8 NGSW was released - not a intermediate but rather a magnum cartridge - most thought the GPC concept was dead.
Needless to say I was beyond shocked seeing this offering by FN.