Former optician here, I made and sold glasses.
For folks with myopia (short-sighted in common English), correcting fully for long distances can compromise clarity at shorter distances once you start having symptoms of presbyopia; this typically starts happening at about age 30, but typically doesn't become a problem until later in life.
For far-sighted persons (hyperopia), I don't think there's a particular advantage in not fully correcting for long distances; but as I'm not one of those folks, I can't say from personal experience. I'm also blessed with only a token astigmatism in my dominant eye, so I haven't noticed many visual artifacts in the limited time I've spent with dots.