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Mystery in matters like this you need to understand “culpable mental state”. What was the intent of the person committing the act.
Since I am in Texas, I will refer to Texas law... but EVERY state has their own version of this. The prosecution has to prove some level of intent for a conviction. What was her intent in that event? Was her intent to kill or injure him?
REQUIREMENT OF CULPABILITY. (a) Except as provided in Subsection (b), a person does not commit an offense unless he intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence engages in conduct as the definition of the offense requires.
(d) Culpable mental states are classified according to relative degrees, from highest to lowest, as follows:
(1) intentional;
(2) knowing;
(3) reckless;
(4) criminal negligence.
Sec. 6.03. DEFINITIONS OF CULPABLE MENTAL STATES.
(a) A person acts intentionally, or with intent, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to a result of his conduct when it is his conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result.
(b) A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to circumstances surrounding his conduct when he is aware of the nature of his conduct or that the circumstances exist. A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to a result of his conduct when he is aware that his conduct is reasonably certain to cause the result.
(c) A person acts recklessly, or is reckless, with respect to circumstances surrounding his conduct or the result of his conduct when he is aware of but consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that its disregard constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that an ordinary person would exercise under all the circumstances as viewed from the actor's standpoint.
(d) A person acts with criminal negligence, or is criminally negligent, with respect to circumstances surrounding his conduct or the result of his conduct when he ought to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that the failure to perceive it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that an ordinary person would exercise under all the circumstances as viewed from the actor's standpoint.
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Mystery, you keep wanting to compare the officers actions to that of a civilian. The difference is the officer is acting on behalf of the state, and is expected to use force as a normal part of her duties. She is expected to stop bad guys from escaping. She is paid to prevent him from starting a car chase that could cause multiple deaths... so her use of force is judged by a different set of standards than yours would be. Because she is required to use force sometimes in the course of her duty, you are not.
So, Mystery, ask these questions:
Was she a lawfully employed officer, on duty, acting in accordance with her states laws?
Does she have lawful authority to use force to effect an arrest?
Dose she have lawful authority to carry her lethal and less lethal tools with her?
Does she have probable cause to stop the vehicle?
Does she have the legal authority to remove the driver of the vehicle under Pennsylvania V Mimms?
Does she have the legal authority to arrest the drive after confirmation of the warrant?
Does she have the legal authority to use reasonable force to overcome the resistance to arrest under Graham v Connor?
Would it be reasonable to use a taser giver the circumstances know to the officer at the time the trigger was pulled?
Would it be a great danger to the community at large to allow the suspect to flee in a 3000lb projectile as he attempt to evade arrest?
The answer to all those questions are the same.
The issue goes back to the top of the post. Pedal misapplication under stress. Were her actions so reckless and negligent as to rise to “criminal” levels, beyond a reasonable doubt? That is the $27 million dollar (civil suit) question.
Lose of her job could be seen as reasonable. Loss of her freedom? Are we that worried she will roam the streets shooting other fleeing felons on accident? She is acting on behalf of the state of MN, using training/tools/policy dictated by the state. This is why these cases usually end with a cash payout. It’s hard to put the state of MN into a jail cell.
She screwed up. Driver should be alive.
I am not a lawyer. These are just random thoughts. If new info comes forward I could change my analysis.