The only objective test I recall from my baby Glock Armorer class was to hold the pistol vertically, with the trigger back, and release the slide slowly. The slide should return fully on it's own. If not, replace the RSA. This is one of the "Function Tests" listed in the back of the manual (page 119). I've heard the "5,000" interval mentioned in discussion on double stacks, but also that some suggest less for the smaller guns. I am no Glock expert, for sure. As a comparison, the Sig P365 lists 2,500 rounds in the manual. At $20 apiece, replacing the RSA on the Glock 48 does not seem like a huge expense in the grand scheme of things.
On mine (Glock 48 direct milled for a 507k), the symptom was failure to reliably chamber rounds (as in, failure to chamber 3 rounds in one session using Speer Gold Dot 124+p). It was almost perfect, less the ability to shoot my carry ammo, so I sold it.