Originally Posted by
mtnbkr
What's your use case? Local repeaters? Digital modes? Simplex? Which bands? The standard HT bands are 2m and 70cm, but some add 1.25m (220mhz), which is popular in some regions. Others may have 900mhz or 1296mhz.
Budget?
On the low end, the Quansheng K6(8), I think I got the model right, is pretty neat. If you like to tinker, you can change firmware and add features such as SSB (technically DSB). My buddy has one and the output on SSB/DSB is pretty good. They run about $30 on Amazon and are much better than the original Baofengs that flooded the market years ago.
My main HT is a Kenwood TH-D74, but that's a pretty specialist device and overkill if you're just trying to hit the nearest repeater.
If I had no HT and didn't need digital modes and other complicating features, but wanted best performance on 2m and/or 70cm, I'd get the Yaesu FT-60. Price is reasonably at about $150 and they're available anywhere that sells ham gear (HRO, DXE, etc). They have the best receiver of just about any current production HT. They come with a rechargeable battery but also have an AA case as an option, giving you power options for travel. Also, unlike a lot of newer radios, the FT-60 will put out full power on AA batteries. My old VX-7 wouldn't and my current Kenwood only accepts AAA batteries, won't put out full power, and has very little runtime on those AAAs. My buddy has a couple FT-60s and they work great.
If you want similar VHF performance (but no 70cm/UHF) at a lower price, find an Icom IC-V8 on eBay. They often sell for well under $100. Get the AA case and get on the air. This is a VERY basic radio but has a great receiver and will work in environments that my Kenwood or the Yaesu VX-7 I used to own can't handle (ie near mountaintop radio/TV/cell towers). My buddy, who does a lot of SOTA with me, has been able to make contacts standing right next to me with his V8 while my Kenwood was deaf in the shadow of such towers. Same antenna, same frequency, and he's hearing people while my radio is silent.
BTW, if you do go with a chinese radio, none of them have good front-end filtering. They're open to anything and everything. The antenna acts as that filter. It's fine if you're sticking with the factory antenna, but if you install an "improved" one and are operating in an RF-noisy environment, you'll actually get reduced performance. It's not a problem if you're in the middle of the national forest and away from other sources of RF radiation though.
Chris