I'm not sure that "test firing" is the same as checking accuracy, because I'm pretty sure they just fire them into clearing barrels/water tanks and pick up the brass and throw it in the envelope. I'm not even sure that guns are function tested beyond the two rounds they fire for that purpose, from most manufacturers. Otherwise, I can't envision how some guns end up on dealer shelves.
Some guns clearly are though, the Colt Special Combat Government, for instance gets fired 5-rounds at 15-yards and includes the test target. But Series 70 Colt Repros don't include a test target and near as I can tell are not test fired for accuracy.
This is a valid point. Given the atrocity that is most average pistol shooting (at least based on the sampling of what I've seen on various ranges), most people can't tell if the sights are properly regulated, because they can't shoot smaller than 8" groups at 10 yards.
I agree. I've said before that my standard for a gun being accurate enough to carry, is me consistently scoring 80+ on this test. This how I know I recently got in over my head with the trigger push/pistol squirm issue with my P30s. Between the last two range trips, I went from 82 average to -> 65 average. That's an abysmal drop off in accuracy and it ain't the gun, because it hasn't changed...