Can anyone please provide some edumacation on the history of the U-notch rear sight?
Whose idea was it? Who was the first to prototype it? Who was the first to large scale market it? Have any studies been done on U-notch vs square notch rears?
Personal experiments are fine here, and anything from theoretical arguments to actual data I'd be interested in looking at. I'm of the current opinion that it's just a personal preference.
This question is more out of curiosity than anything. I've had a U-notch sight on one gun, and didn't really care for it. It was a S&W Shield and I was shooting a lot of double-stack Glocks at the time so my distaste was probably due more to gun differences than sights. I know some people really like them, Trijicon HDs are popular and it the U-notch was selected for the new FBI contract sights if I'm not mistaken. I've also heard arguments for the opposite rationale, i.e. the Spaulding Ameriglo sights used a square rear based on the theory that right angles are easier to align which I believe was quoted in a Youtube watched a long while ago.
I just found a set of old 10-8 brass bead sights with a U notch that came in the box of a second-hand Glock. I'd probably do some fairly rigorous experiments with matching Glock 19s or 34s if I had more time and didn't just switch to shooting 1911s for a bit.