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Thread: 44 May be Special. But Not for Defense!

  1. #101
    Quote Originally Posted by LSW View Post
    True. I wonder if a 5" barrel vs a 2.5" makes enough of a velocity difference to matter or if there is simply not enough powder in these factory .44 special gold dot loadings. I would love to order some of the underwood gold dots but since I live in a state where I can't get ammo shipped to me I'm stuck with what I can get in the stores, and for some reason the blazer gold dots seem to be the only gold dots available in .44 special or magnum.
    Can a local shop order the ammo for you?

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  2. #102
    Site Supporter Tamara's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by entropy View Post
    Who wears four layers of denim?
    4LD is uses as a standard for a simple reason:
    "There is not reason to believe that ammunition expansion performance will be sensitive to small variations in the denim, and good reason to believe that it will not. Four layers of denim is a convenient standard because this can be obtained simply by folding the cloth twice; either 3 or 5 layers does not appear to produce dramatically different results." -Duncan MacPherson
    People like shooting bare gel or water jugs because it makes prettily expanded bullets that look like the ones from catalog photographs and it makes them feel good about their carry round because they think expansion performs a function other than reducing the likelihood of dramatic overpenetration. :shrug:
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  3. #103
    Site Supporter Tamara's Avatar
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    With the current state of affairs, I wouldn't carry ammo not loaded by Federal, CCI/Speer, or Hornady. I used to carry Winchester, but they've joined Remington in a race to the bottom in ammo QC.

    Underwood, Double Tap, Cor-Bon, and those other boutique manufacturers? If you want to carry that for self-defense, knock yourself out, but I ain't.
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  4. #104
    Site Supporter Tamara's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by LSW View Post
    Wow that .44 gold dot did not expand at all. That's not reassuring.
    .44 Spl, .45 Colt (and many 230gr .45ACP loadings) are barely fast enough to expand reliably out of shorter-barreled guns when presented with any sort of situation other than bare gel/water.

    I used to be all about my beloved .44 Spl wheelguns and 200gr GDHP or Federal 200gr LSWC-HP. Now I'd rather have a J-frame with six .32 H&R Mag 95gr LSWC than a snubnose Airweight L with five rounds of whatever. I mean, they all do the same thing; shoot clean through the jello block and stop in the clothes on the far side...

    If I had a time machine, I'd go back to when I bought this 296 and buy a 242 instead. An L-frame Centennial snubbie loaded with seven shots of Federal Gold Medal Match 148gr HBWC would be the heat.
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  5. #105
    Quote Originally Posted by Tamara View Post
    Attachment 37452

    All of these projectiles were stopped by the first layer of denim on the far side of a 16" block of Clear Ballistics gel, after penetrating 4LD going in.
    • .45 Colt 250gr LFP
    • .45 Colt 225gr STHP
    • .44 Spl 200gr GDHP
    • .44 Spl 200gr LSWC-HP
    • .38 Spl 148gr Gold Medal Match HBWC
    • 9mm 124gr +P GDHP

    The .45 Colt rounds were fired from a Charter Bulldog XL, the .44 Spl from a Model 296, the .38 Spl from a 2" Model 64, and the 9mm Gold Dot was the chambered round from my Langdon Beretta carry gun for a control.

    I'm not certain that the aortic arch or spinal cord will function better with a .355" hole in it than a .452" hole.
    Thanks again for the info, any idea what velocity you were getting from the .44 gold dot in that test (I'm guessing sub 800 out of the 2.5"?) and what the threshold for expansion in 4LD would be? I've seen it tested at 875 fps out of a 6" barrel, I'm hopefully getting around 850 out of my 5" but like most of my stuff I had to leave my chrono in the L48.
    Last edited by LSW; 04-20-2019 at 10:41 PM.

  6. #106
    Site Supporter Tamara's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by LSW View Post
    Thanks again for the info, any idea what velocity you were getting from the .44 gold dot in that test (I'm guessing sub 800 out of the 2.5"?) and what the threshold for expansion in 4LD would be? I've seen it tested at 875 fps out of a 6" barrel, I'm hopefully getting around 850 out of my 5" but like most of my stuff I had to leave my chrono in the L48.
    Not that same day, but the same lot of ammo averaged 811.9 fps for a ten shot string out of that same 296 a few years earlier.

    Bear in mind that clear gel tends to cause bullets to under-expand. I've seen the 200gr GDHP expand really well in bare ordnance gel, but there it ran into the same problem as the 165gr Critical Defense: Vigorous expansion and mediocre penetration.

    These days I tend to look at .44 Spl the same way I look at .38 Spl, basically, in that I think chasing expansion is a red herring.

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    165gr Critical Defense in bare gel: Beautiful expansion. Woeful underpenetration.
    Last edited by Tamara; 04-21-2019 at 07:50 AM.
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  7. #107
    Quote Originally Posted by Tamara View Post
    165gr Critical Defense in bare gel: Beautiful expansion. Woeful underpenetration.
    I talked to the Hornady folks awhile ago about this. They told me the Crit Def load was designed for civilian self-defense and was actually loaded to only penetrate 9-10" on purpose.

    I didn't really like that answer.



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  8. #108
    Does anyone have the Quickload reloading software? What does 44 SPL do when loaded to 21,000 PSI? Does the increase in pressure translate into a meaningful gain in velocity with a variety of bullets from a short barrel?

    21,000 is SAAMI pressure for 45 Auto and should be quite safe in both old and new revolvers alike especially since there are a bunch of Smith 25s and 1917s out there that haven't blown up over the years.

    Brian Pearce, in his data published some years ago, shows a 200gr JHP running 1100-ish from a 4.25" barrel. These are Cat Two loads with a max pressure of 22,000 psi or lower.

    Sure wish one of the "big boys" would load some 44 SPL +P ammo. Nothing nuclear. Nothing Keith would be proud of. Just something a bit snappier than what's out there now.


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    Last edited by Tokarev; 04-21-2019 at 08:06 AM.

  9. #109
    Site Supporter Tamara's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tokarev View Post
    Sure wish one of the "big boys" would load some 44 SPL +P ammo. Nothing nuclear. Nothing Keith would be proud of. Just something a bit snappier than what's out there now.


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    In actual terminal effectiveness, what improvement do you think this will offer?
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  10. #110
    Quote Originally Posted by Tamara View Post
    In actual terminal effectiveness, what improvement do you think this will offer?
    Hard to say.

    It would likely do wonders for the Gold Dot since it isn't really going fast enough to expand at 750-800 fps. How would this same bullet do at 900-950 fps? Would it open up so quickly that it fails to make a minimum of 12 inches? My guess is it would open and still fall within the FBI specs especially after something like the clothing barrier.



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    Last edited by Tokarev; 04-21-2019 at 10:16 AM.

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