This idea has been nagging on the back of my brain as I've read the thread and I wasn't able to put my finger on it.
Is a good illustration of this separation the PX4/Cougar series? I was just messing with my Cougar 8000F thinking about this. The barrel and slide travel together briefly for the short travel of the locking lug in the barrel groove, and then the slide continues back at the end of the lug's travel. So that's a short recoil action but NOT a tilting barrel action, yes?