Using this criteria, whichever rifle you choose, it must be 308.
Because my father believed his children should know the fundamentals of riflery, I got practice running bolt actions hard, both controlled and push feed. To keep this short, the most important thing to remember about running a push feed is be smooth and fast and don't "double clutch". That is, don't shirt stroke the bolt or you'll be clearing a double feed, something you don't want to have to do with a Remington 700 action. Run a good push feed action smooth and fast and it will feed reliably every time, even upside down. What does this mean to the conversation? If you found two rifles that you like very much, but the only difference being caliber and feed type, which would you choose? A controlled feed rifle in 7mm-08, or the push feed in 308?I don't agree, but I don't disagree enough to care about arguing the point. use matters, and I've watched more than a few push feed guns have feed issues when fired rapidly and in dynamic drills. For your typical "rifle guy" hunter those issues will likely never present. At this point, however, it appears that to get what I want I'll have to sacrifice at least one criteria, and this one will probably be it.
The truth is, most factory supplied barrel mounted rear sights on bolt action rifles are almost useless. It doesn't hurt anything to have them, but they tend to be fragile and compared to a receiver mounted aperture sight, the sight radius is quite short and the sight picture is not as good. This isn't to say you should skip the iron sights, but weigh them honestly. If you found two rifles you like that were identical except one was controlled feed with no iron sights and the other was a push feed with iron sights, which would you choose? Or, if there were two identical rifles, except one had iron sights and was $100 more than the the other without iron sights, which would you choose?plus, since I want fixed irons, it becomes even more of a cost issue if the gun doesn't come that way.
All I'm asking for is fixed barrel-mounted sights. I don't need anything elegant.
In the end, you have to weigh it out. Do you compromise on one of your criteria to get a rifle under budget? Do you compromise to buy something now to get started shooting, or do you wait until you find the perfect rifle?
I think a good solution would be to look for one of the newer Winchester Model 70s with the push feed action. I believe some were made with factory installed iron sights. I don't know if that configuration was offered with an 18 inch barrel, but if not, you can have a gunsmith cut the barrel and reinstall the front sight. Of course that adds to cost and only you can decide if it's worth the expense and trouble.
GotchaNothing in my list above should be considered "scout" but more of "practical rifle", which is the direction this thread has drifted many times.