1) Well, the FF wrote a document establishing and restraining powers. Later they wrote the BOR which establishes individual and states rights, and yes, restrains the gov't. But let's not forget the Constitution itself establishes that power is derived from THE PEOPLE, and that power gives comprehensive authority to the government. The whole point of the BOR was to act to prohibit the gov't from subjugating its citizens as the British had done. It is both.
2) The SCOTUS serves without term limits for the very purpose of allowing them to make decisions that are not subject to political pressure. Of course we know that there is *some* political dimension, but the whole point is so that these judges can look at the LAW and review LAWS and controversies that are politically charged. When these judges are reviewing these cases for the most part they are thinking about the effect of the LAWS on individuals, states, congress and corporations. I do believe they are more willing to make decisions contrary to the current conservative or liberal platforms. You can see this in a number of key decisions by Roberts, Kennedy, and others. Of course there are some partisans on the court, but because of their extreme positions they rarely have any role in crafting the decision.
3) The method doesn't matter if the results are having the proper effect on our laws, our liberties and our rights. The truth is that gov't doesn't work half the time due to partisan gridlock and dysfunctional political parties. At least with THE LAWS we have a group of justices that are working to do the right thing for Americans. Would any of us care whether Heller was upheld by the 14th or the 2nd?...I don't. What matters is now people in San Francisco can arm themselves in their own homes. THAT matters.
4) There is nothing manipulative about it. There is always more than one way to get something done. The same is true for Congress and the Executive branches. The vetting process to become a Supreme Court Justice sets a very high bar. Plus, there are nine of them. This prevents the court from becoming stacked with totalitarians or anarchists.
I have to sign-off...heading to a match tomorrow morning and then girlfriends tomorrow night, then a Classifier on Saturday. I would rather be shooting than debating anyhow.
Have a good weekend.
Cody