[thread split from the Garland PD shooting thread in the LE forum]
This is sort of a philosophical question for the LEOs on here. I started thinking about this because of the Garland incident and the current debate around reauthorizing the PATRIOT act.
The case for privacy and 4A protections is obvious, so I won't restate it. But it's often hard to see the case for the surveillance state, so here's my take. It seems to me that the Garland incident was an amateur endeavor. I take nothing away from the excellent GPD response when I say that those bad guys could have caused a lot more damage if they knew better what they were doing. But I don't think that's due to luck, either. Consider: one of the bad guys at Garland was prevented from going to Somalia to train - would he have been able to cause more damage if he had been able to get out there and return with training and resources? But the really dangerous terrorist organizations are having a hard time "projecting force" into the US, in very large part because of the intelligence we're able to collect, given where we are along the 4A/surveillance spectrum.
Now, there's a lot of bemoaning the erosion of 4A protections these days, based on increased surveillance and similar powers in this post-9/11 world. A lot of those same folks are now complaining that the authorities should have stopped this attack before it began. The cognitive dissonance is a little ironic, given the rude way these folks deride those with whom they disagree. But it's interesting because it speaks to the impossible balancing act that LE and IC are asked to perform.
On the one hand you want to stop terrorists, which really requires robust and unfettered intelligence operations - including gathering, analyzing, and monitoring communications and etc. On the other hand, you want to protect the 4A, which precludes or severely restricts these exact activities. So you have to choose, and the choice isn't as simple as intel vs 4A - it's a spectrum between full-bore surveillance state and full-bore 4A. Where on that spectrum should we draw the "line in the sand?" What contexts and variables should we use to tell us where on that spectrum we should be at any time? And once we move, for whatever reasons, along the spectrum towards full-bore surveillance state, is it possible to move back, when those reasons no longer apply?
I'd love to hear the "rubber meets the road" perspective from you guys.