I was at the range this afternoon. I had only been shooting my G19 for a short while when I noticed a small piece of metal on the shooting bench. At the time I figured that the person using the lane before me must have dropped it. I finished shooting another couple hundred rounds in my G19 and left. When I got to my car and was rummaging around my range bag, I noticed that the slide of my G19 was slipping off the front. I looked more carefully, and noticed that the slide lock (part 21 on the Glock parts list) was missing from the frame. I went back into the range, and I told the range master my story, and he went out and found the part. We noticed that the slide lock spring (part 20) had come out of its place. We put everything back together, and now the gun seems to function fine, but I was not able to actually shoot so so far I could only test it by racking the slide, dry firing, and taking it down.
This is a gen 4 that has only seen about 3k or 4k rounds. The only thing different is that I started off the session by shooting 50 rounds of Critical Defense to ensure that it works fine in my gun. I'm also a little surprised that after the slide lock came out, I was able to continue shooting another couple hundred rounds without noticing anything, or that the slide didn't fly downrange.
I'm not sure if my gun is defective or if this was a one-in-a-million fluke. The only thing that I can think of is that I put the ball of my thumb on my support hand right on the slide lock. The finger on my shooting hand is also on the slide lock. Perhaps when I was shooting I jiggled it loose, but I've shot tens of thousands of round in Glocks without this happening.