Unloaded my Glock 42 to clean it after a range trip and noticed that the chambered round looked odd.
Upon closer examination(okay, focusing my eyes), I saw that the bullet was pushed so deep into the case that only the ogive was visible.
This is fresh Hornady American Gunner XTP, case gauged before loading into the magazine.
My long practiced habit of marking the primer with a sharpie each time it has been pulled from the chamber and rotating it to the bottom of the magazine had lapsed. I can only assume that I reloaded the round a few times.
Note: it will still gauge correctly, so (mindful)visual inspection remains necessary.
Lesson learned.